policy networks

policy networks
viešosios politikos tinklai statusas T sritis Politika apibrėžtis Ištekliais priklausomų organizacijų ar žmonių grupė. Dažnai pagal tinklų narių stabilumą, tinklų uždarumą, išteklių priklausomybės stiprumą skirstomi į politikos bendruomenes (angl. policy communities), kurioms būdinga stabili narystė, didelis uždarumas ir didelė priklausomybė, bei klausimų tinklus (angl. issue networks), kuriems būdinga nestabili narystė, didelis atvirumas ir maža priklausomybė. Samprata atsirado 7 dešimtmečio pab. – 8 dešimtmečio pr. JAV ir D. Britanijoje. Politikos bendruomenių/tinklų sampratoje daug dėmesio skiriama neformaliems sprendimų priėmimo aspektams. Taikant šias sampratas buvo nagrinėjami ir lyginami įvairūs tinklų viešosios politikos stiliai. Politikos tinklų samprata daugiau orientuota į viešosios politikos procesą, o ne į rezultatus ar padarinius; dažnai taikoma analizuoti viešąją politiką. 9 dešimtmetyje pradėta taikyti ir ES viešosios politikos srityje. atitikmenys: angl. policy networks ryšiai: susijęs terminasviešosios politikos perkėlimas

Politikos mokslų enciklopedinis žodynas. – Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. . 2007.

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